省略句是英語的一種習慣用法。按照語法的分析，句子應該具備的成分，有時出于修辭上的需要，在句中并不出現，這種句子叫做省略句，這種語法現象稱為“省略”。

省略句的用法

省略句是英語的一種習慣用法。按照語法的分析，句子應該具備的成分，有時出于修辭上的需要，在句中并不出現，這種句子叫做省略句，這種語法現象稱為“省略”。其特點是：雖然省去句子語法構造所需要的組成部分，但仍能表達其完整的意義。省略形式多樣，從單詞、短語到分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的銜接關系，不容臆斷。

【考點一】考查狀語從句的省略

在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once, whenever等連詞引導的狀語從句中，若從句的主語是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be動詞時，常省略從句的主語和be，引導詞后直接跟不定式、分詞、形容詞、介詞短語等。 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.

While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.

He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.

Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.

【考點二】不定式符號to的省略

感官實義動詞see, hear, feel, watch等和使役動詞 have, make, let等后接不定式作賓補時, 省略不定式to；do nothing but, can't (help/choose) but等結構常接省略to的不定式；在口語中，為了避免重復，不定式可以省去和句子前部重復的動詞原形而只保留 不定式符號 to。但to后如有be，have 則保留。

I watched him disappear in the distance.

Sandy could do nothing but admit to his teacher that he was wrong.

①My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn't want______ .

②—Are you a sailor?—No, but I used______ .

【考點三】替代詞so/not的省略

用于避免重復前面說過的內容，替代詞so/not代替肯定或否定的內容?？膳cbelieve, do,

expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think, I'm afraid, if等連用。否定時hope與guess

只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think, believe, suppose等其他詞可有兩種否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don't think so。

—Will you be able to finish your report today? —I hope so.

—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? ——I guess not.

英語省略句例句

1.(You) Open the door,please.請開一下門。

2.Who (comes) next?該誰了?

3.(There is) No smoking.禁止抽煙。

4.Are you thirsty ? 你30歲了嗎?Yes,I am (thirsty).是的，我是。

5.Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry(dishes). 讓我們洗碗吧，我來洗，你來揩干。

6.He was not hurt. (how)Strange! 他沒有受傷，真奇怪!

7.(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好運/祝你順利。