with的復合結構在英語中是比較常用的句式，通常由其中形式，下面就讓我們一起了解一下吧！

with的復合結構

“With +復合結構”又稱為“with結構”，在句中表狀態或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。具體結構如下：

1. with＋賓語＋名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世時，女兒還是個小學生。

2. With +名詞+介詞短語

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes．她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

He was asleep with his head on his arms．他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

3．with +名詞+形容詞（強調名詞的特性或狀態）

He often sleeps with the windows open．他常開著窗睡覺。

Don’t speak with your mouth full．不要滿嘴巴食物說話。

4. With +名詞+副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低著頭站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on．他和衣躺在床上。

5. With +名詞+ -ed分詞（強調名詞是-ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經發生）

He sat there with his eyes closed．他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．

整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

6. with +名詞+ -ing分詞（強調名詞是-ing分詞的動作的發出者或某動作，狀態正在進行）

He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他沒熄燈就睡著了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill．

因為媽媽有病，我無法去度假。

7. with +名詞+ to do（不定式動作尚未發生）

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash．要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。

With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time．

有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時完成。

with復合結構的典型例題

The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied

答案D. with +名詞(代詞)+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時，其主語常常用with來引導。由于本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動關系，因此用過去分詞，選D.

注意：

1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題：

當介詞是in時，其前后的兩個名詞均不加任何成分(如物主代詞或冠詞)，也不用復數。但 with 的復合結構不受此限制

A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.

( hand前不能加his)。

2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時，及物動詞用現在分 詞，不及物動詞用過去分詞。

He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.